#122 | Frankly

A Country of Geniuses: Anthropic CEO’s Warnings, Plus Wide-Boundary Considerations on AI

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Frankly

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Last week there was so much news Nate recorded two Franklies – this is the second of those, which shares his reflections on a recent seminal essay posted by Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei, likening Artificial Intelligence as a “rite of passage” for the human species rather than just a narrow technological breakthrough. Amodei posits the possibility that we are now in what Carl Sagan once called a phase of “technological adolescence,” wherein humans’ technologies and tools become powerful enough to reshape or destabilize civilization faster than our collective wisdom can keep up. As a civilizational force, AI doesn’t automatically act as humanity’s salvation or catastrophe – it acts as a mirror that reflects the maturity (or immaturity) of the humans – and systems – deploying it.

In this episode, Nate then widens the boundaries of the AI conversation to incorporate the biophysical reality and institutional systems that support these technologies, emphasizing energy, materials, infrastructure, governance, and incentives as the real limiting factors and alignment challenges. By incorporating the deeper structures that shape societal outcomes in this dialogue, he raises questions about how the assumption of shared goals like growth and optimization might steer AI towards outcomes that undermine ecological and social stability.

What will it mean in biophysical terms if we introduce near-limitless cognitive power into a world already constrained by energy and materials? Is it possible for societies to build the wisdom, restraint, and governance needed to survive the “technological adolescence” of AI? And if “intelligence” becomes cheap and abundant with AI expansion, how might that impact humans’ shared semblances of values, goals, and definitions of success?

In French, we have a motto that says that a simple drawing is often better than a long explanation. Jean-Marc Jancovici Carbone 4 President

That’s very understandable because with left atmosphere thinking, one of the problems is that you see everything as a series of problems that must have solutions. Iain McGilchrist Neuroscientist and Philosopher

We can’t have hundreds and hundreds of real relationships that are healthy because that requires time and effort and full attention and awareness of being in real relationship and conversation with the other human. Nate Hagens Director of ISEOF

This is the crux of the whole problem. Individual parts of nature are more valuable than the biocomplexity of nature. Thomas Crowther Founder Restor

Show Notes & Links to Learn More

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The TGS team puts together these brief references and show notes for the learning and convenience of our listeners. However, most of the points made in episodes hold more nuance than one link can address, and we encourage you to dig deeper into any of these topics and come to your own informed conclusions.

00:04 – Carl Sagan

00:29 – Dario Amodei, Anthropic

00:40 – Dario Amodei’s paper: The Adolescence of Technology

02:39 – Fossil energy army

02:55 – Population of Spain

03:42 – Chatbot

04:17 – AI ability to be copied, run in parallel, problem solve

04:54 – AI building next generation of AI

05:19 – Recursive self-improvement, Feedback loops

05:32 – Frankly #97, The Superorganism in 7 Minutes

06:00 – Davos, Shift towards AI development

07:28 – Deception, blackmail, scheming in AI models

08:00 – AI and bioweapons

08:35 – Authoritarianism

10:49 – Philip Morris, Dopamine, Exxon Mobile

11:45 – Components of a datacenter 

12:10 – Silver $115 an ounce, Silver makes up 40% of the cost of a solar panel

12:20 – Our expected copper requirements for future products are way bigger than projected supply

13:25 – Permitting for datacenter construction, increased grid capacity, water demand

13:45 – Rube Goldberg machine

16:06 – Tristan Harris, TGS Ep #16 Tristan Harris

16:11 – AI industry (guardrails) agreements

18:10 – Dennis Meadows, TGS Ep #12 Dennis Meadows

18:57 – William Butler Yeats

19:14 – Daniel Schmachtenberger, TGS playlist of Daniel Schmachtenberger episodes

20:28 – King Midas, The Terminator

22:16 – Eliezer Yudkowsky, Nate Soares, TGS Ep #203 Nate Soares

22:44 – Mary Shelley, Frankenstein

23:52 – Macroeconomics

24:07 – Ken Griffin, commentary at Davos and related X post 

27:02 – Trojan horse

27:46 – Peak oil, Frankly 56 Peak Oil, AI, and the Straw

29:17 – Frodo Baggins, The Shire

29:28 – The Great Simplification

31:05 – E.O. Wilson

Back to episodes
Frankly#121 | Wide Boundary News: Japan, Silver, Venezuela, and More – the Biophysical Phase Shift Cometh

This week’s edition of Wide Boundary News features a look at multiple stories that signal a deep shift in the way humanity’s economic system interacts with planetary resources and ecological systems. Using Japan and silver prices as points of departure, Nate unpacks how the financial layer of our global system has often been mistaken for the whole of reality – obscuring the fundamental inputs of the natural world that keep this system running.

Watch nowJan 29, 2026
Frankly#120 | The Creature in the Machine

In this week’s episode, Nate reflects on his experience with knee surgery and being a “creature in the machine” (the Superorganism). He touches on the often-forgotten nature of our physical existence in a world dominated by cognitive labor and abstractions, exploring the tension between gratitude for the gains of modern medicine and knowledge of the hidden energetic cost of these technologies. 

Watch nowJan 23, 2026
Frankly#119 | Technology and Wealth: The Straw, the Siphon, and the Sieve

In this week’s Frankly, Nate explores the relationship between technology and wealth when viewed through a global biophysical lens. He uses the visualization of a straw, siphon, and sieve to describe how technology enables the acceleration of physical resource extraction and the concentration and filtering of resulting ‘wealth’ towards the human species.

Watch nowJan 16, 2026

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