Great simplification pulsing lines

Ep 108  |  Steve Keen

Steve Keen: “On the Origins of Energy Blindness”

Check out this podcast

TGS108 Prof Steve Keen The Great Simplification

Show Summary

On this episode, economist Steve Keen offers a deep forensic history of why modern economic theory has neglected the role of energy in productivity – and why this “Energy Blindness” is now a major blindspot in how our culture views the present – and the future.  The massive, temporary carbon surplus we’ve extracted over the last few centuries has resulted in an exponential increase in the standard of living for many. This explosion of global economic growth also happened to coincide with the development of all modern economic theories and formulas, leading to a core misunderstanding in the way our economies are powered. How have technology and innovation been used to cover up the role of a growing energy supply in the last century of rising prosperity? In the midst of discussions between value and labor, where does energy really fit into the equation? Where do we go once we understand the true role of energy in our economy – and will we have the ability to reshape economic policies to be in line with our energy realities?

About Steve Keen

Steve Keen is an economist, author of Debunking Economics and The New Economics: A Manifesto. His new book, Rebuilding Economics from the Top Down, will be released in 2024. He is a Research Fellow at the Institute for Strategy, Resilience, and Security at University College in London. Steve was one of the handful of economists to realize that a serious economic crisis was imminent, and to publicly warn of it from as early as December 2005. This, and his pioneering work on modeling debt-deflation, resulted in him winning the Revere Award from the Real World Economics Review.

In French, we have a motto that says that a simple drawing is often better than a long explanation. Jean-Marc Jancovici Carbone 4 President

That’s very understandable because with left atmosphere thinking, one of the problems is that you see everything as a series of problems that must have solutions. Iain McGilchrist Neuroscientist and Philosopher

We can’t have hundreds and hundreds of real relationships that are healthy because that requires time and effort and full attention and awareness of being in real relationship and conversation with the other human. Nate Hagens Director of ISEOF

This is the crux of the whole problem. Individual parts of nature are more valuable than the biocomplexity of nature. Thomas Crowther Founder Restor

Show Notes & Links to Learn More

Download transcript

00:00 – Steve Keen works + info

03:42 – Classical Economics

03:51 – Adam Smith

04:01 – Physiocrats

04:35 – François Quesnay

06:49 – William Petty

08:35 – Richard Cantillon

12:09 – The Wealth of Nations

14:33 – History of the word energy

15:08 – David Ricardo

15:47 – Karl Marx

16:49 – Dark satanic mills, working conditions in industrialism

19:05 – Antoine-Augustin Cournot, Cournot oligopoly theory

19:23 – Jean-Baptiste Say

20:19 – Subjective Theory of Value

21:20 – Henry Rosovsky

23:04 – Capital Vol. 1

25:15 – Neoclassical economics

27:10 – A History of the Theories of Production and Distribution in English Political Economy from 1776 to 1848 By Edwin Cannan

27:44 – Marshall, Walras  and Jevons

28:05 – Cobb-Douglas Production Function

26:35 – Marginal productivity of labor, marginal productivity of machinery, J.B Clarke, marginal productivity of income distribution

30:10 – Cobb and Douglas

30:38 – Bureau of Economic Analysis

32:11 – Homogeneous production function

36:52 – Computer general equilibrium models

37:10 – New Classical Economists

37:19 – Keynesian economics

37:37 – Aggregate Production Function

37:52 – Solow, Solow Residual

49:49 – Lucas Critique

51:01 – Robert Ayres, Reiner Kümmel

51:47 – Leontief Production Function

55:19 – Musk, Space X

56:44 – Rüdiger Bachmann, What if? The Economic Effects for Germany of a Stop of Energy Imports from Russia

58:31 – Wassily Leontief

59:33 – Post-Keynesian 

1:00:27 – Constant elasticity of substitution

1:09:35 – BTUs in a barrel of oil

1:15:51 – Howard T. Odum, Charles Hall, Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen

1:17:59 – Anne-Robert-Jacques Turgot

1:22:51 – Climate Change

1:22:59 – William Nordhaus and work on climate (1991)

1:23:56 – James Hansen, Warming in the Pipeline

1:24:21 – El Nino, La Nina

1:26:36 – Wet Bulb Temperature

Back to episodes
If Anyone Builds It, Everyone DiesWith Nate SoaresThe Great SimplificationEp 203 | Nate Soares

Technological development has always been a double-edged sword for humanity: the printing press increased the spread of misinformation, cars disrupted the fabric of our cities, and social media has made us increasingly polarized and lonely. But it has not been since the invention of the nuclear bomb that technology has presented such a severe existential risk to humanity – until now, with the possibility of Artificial Super Intelligence (ASI) on the horizon. Were ASI to come to fruition, it would be so powerful that it would outcompete human beings in everything – from scientific discovery to strategic warfare. What might happen to our species if we reach this point of singularity, and how can we steer away from the worst outcomes?

Watch nowDec 3, 2025
Reimagining Ourselves at the End of the WorldWith Samantha SweetwaterThe Great SimplificationEp 202 | Samantha Sweetwater

Over the past decade, the world has become increasingly chaotic and uncertain – and so, too, has our cultural vision for the future. While the events we face now may feel unprecedented, they are rooted in much deeper patterns, which humanity has been playing out for millennia. If we take the time to understand past trends, we can also employ practices and philosophies that might counteract them –  such as focusing on kinship, intimacy, and resilience – to help pave the way for a better future. How might we nurture the foundations of a different kind of society, even while the end of our current civilization plays out around us?

Watch nowNov 24, 2025
Two Ways of KnowingWith Rosa Vásquez EspinozaThe Great SimplificationEp 201 | Rosa Vásquez Espinoza

For centuries, modern science has relied on the scientific method to better understand the world around us. While helpful in many contexts, the scientific method is also objective, controlled, and reductionist – often breaking down complex systems into smaller parts for analysis and isolating subjects to test hypotheses. In contrast, indigenous wisdom is deeply contextual, rooted in lived experience, and emphasizes a reciprocal, integrated relationship with the rest of the natural world, viewing all parts of the system as interconnected. What becomes possible when we combine the strengths of each of these knowledge systems as we navigate humanity’s biggest challenges? 

Watch nowNov 19, 2025

Subscribe to our Substack

The Institute for the Study of Energy and Our Future (ISEOF) is a 501(c)(3) non-profit corporation, founded in 2008, that conducts research and educates the public about energy issues and their impact on society.

Support our work
Get in touch
x