Great simplification pulsing lines

Ep 120  |  Tom Chi

Tom Chi: “Net Positive for the Planet – from Beavers to Bionics”

Check out this podcast

TGS120 Tom Chi The Great Simplification

Show Summary

On this episode, Nate is joined by inventor and investor Tom Chi to take a broad look at the principles guiding innovation and capital – and how we might shift these to be more biophysically aligned in the future. For the past few centuries, our global industrial system has been dominated by growth-based economics without awareness of its dependence on the biosphere – or the waste that it leaves behind. What would it mean for our technology to be ecologically centered, working in service of and in synergy with complex, biodiverse life on Earth? How can we work within our current financial and governance systems to create initiatives that benefit both ecosystems and economies? More broadly, what cultural shifts could we imagine that move beyond seeing ourselves as simply dependent on ecological systems – but rather as a part of the entangled whole? 

About Tom Chi

Tom Chi is the founding partner of At One Ventures, which backs early-stage (Seed, Series A) companies using disruptive deep tech to upend the unit economics of established industries while dramatically reducing their planetary footprint. Previously, Tom was a founding member of Google X where he led the teams that created self-driving cars, deep learning artificial intelligence, wearable augmented reality and internet connectivity expansion.

In French, we have a motto that says that a simple drawing is often better than a long explanation. Jean-Marc Jancovici Carbone 4 President

That’s very understandable because with left atmosphere thinking, one of the problems is that you see everything as a series of problems that must have solutions. Iain McGilchrist Neuroscientist and Philosopher

We can’t have hundreds and hundreds of real relationships that are healthy because that requires time and effort and full attention and awareness of being in real relationship and conversation with the other human. Nate Hagens Director of ISEOF

This is the crux of the whole problem. Individual parts of nature are more valuable than the biocomplexity of nature. Thomas Crowther Founder Restor

Show Notes & Links to Learn More

00:00 – Tom Chi info, At One Ventures

12:26 – Gradient

12:45 – Fluorinated gasses used in refrigerators

17:41 – Jevons Paradox

22:03 – Software-as-a-Service innovation is reaching its limits, we need more hardware innovation

24:44 – Viewing the Earth’s resources as verbs rather than nouns

26:45 – Indigenous methods of harvesting forests

28:29 – The virtual economy is physically embedded

30:51 – Water purification in the Hudson Valley

32:02 – Dendra Systems

33:12 – Physical and Pollution dangers of mining sites

34:40 – Ecological succession

36:15 – Dormant seeds remain in the soil

37:30 – Mangroves

41:11 – Honey Bees population death, Effects of Neonicotinoids on Humans and Bees

41:49 – Honey Bee Vaccine

43:01 – Majority of biomass on Earth are plants, 80% of which are angiosperms

46:20 – Myanmar mangrove clearing for shrimp production, Abu Dhabi

49:32 – Discount rates

52:01 – Plenty of Room at the Bottom, Richard P. Feynman

53:34 – Earth’s Energy Balance

57:21 – Maximum Power Principle

58:17 – Hadean Eon

58:43 – Archaean Eon

1:00:44 – Doughnut Economics, Degrowth

1:01:33 – Global biodiversity through time and space

1:03:40 – The timeframe of a changing climate determines the magnitude of extinction

1:04:18 – The Great Dying

1:07:19 – Cats adapted meowing in response to humans

1:08:53 – Dogs outweigh all other wild land mammals

1:13:18 – Ioway Tribe

1:14:15 – Reality Roundtable on AgricultureJason Bradford, Andrew Millison, Vandana Shiva, and Daniel Zetah

1:14:38 – Haber Bosch

1:18:19 – Most of the world’s food is grown by small scale farmers

1:19:25 – Shortage of farm labor in the U.S.

1:21:17 – Biggest direct air capture ever built

1:22:05 – Beavers and carbon sequestration

1:22:59 – CFC, DDT, Leaded gasoline

1:25:17 – Insurance companies pulling out of high risk fire areas

1:26:15 – There were over 100 million beavers in 1600 in North America

1:27:02 – North American pre-colonial indigenous population estimates

1:27:36 – There were 5+ feet of topsoil in the americas, now only a few inches

1:29:11 – Histosols

1:34:55 – Monsanto, Syngenta

1:36:24 – Monarch Tractors

1:39:16 – Bamboo

Download transcript
Back to episodes
Will Coral Reefs Be Gone by 2050?With Ove Hoegh-GuldbergThe Great SimplificationEp 197 | Ove Hoegh-Guldberg

Twenty-five years ago, a landmark paper warned that the world’s coral reefs could vanish by 2050. Now, halfway to that projected date (and amid ever more frequent coral bleaching events), that grim prediction feels increasingly close to reality. What is the current state of Earth’s coral reefs, and what would happen to our planetary home without them?

Watch nowOct 15, 2025
Is the U.S. Electric Grid Stable?With Meredith AngwinThe Great SimplificationEp 196 | Meredith Angwin

For many people in the modern world, electricity powers everything we do. Yet we take for granted how power flows in the background, seemingly always accessible to us just by flipping a switch. In fact, most of us are completely unaware of what it takes to generate and transmit the power we so deeply rely on, let alone the policy decisions shaping our electrical grids – or how they might affect reliable access to power. How do today’s electrical grids actually work, and do they align with our long-term goals for human and planetary well-being?

Watch nowOct 8, 2025
Moral AmbitionWith Rutger BregmanThe Great SimplificationEp 195 | Rutger Bregman

The overarching definition of success today often looks like the accumulation of stuff – money, cars, property, clothing – anything that signals wealth. This means that success is also synonymous with overshoot, extraction, and consumption – none of which lead to healthy outcomes for the planet or the global good. But what might be possible if we were to redefine success to prioritize collective well-being instead of personal gain?

Watch nowOct 1, 2025

Subscribe to our Substack

Please enable JavaScript in your browser to complete this form.

The Institute for the Study of Energy and Our Future (ISEOF) is a 501(c)(3) non-profit corporation, founded in 2008, that conducts research and educates the public about energy issues and their impact on society.

Support our work
Get in touch
x