#130 | Frankly

Wide Boundary News: The Iranian War, Rising Gas Prices, and the Single Point Failure

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This week’s Frankly is another edition of Nate’s Wide Boundary News series, where he invites listeners to view the constant churn of headlines through a wider-boundary lens. In this installment, Nate addresses the U.S. and Israeli military offensive against Iran and traces the reverberating effects that extend far beyond the conflict itself, starting with what the closure of the Strait of Hormuz means for a civilization that routes a massive share of its physical economy through a single maritime corridor.

Nate begins with the core misperception that oil registers as roughly 3% of GDP by cost, when in reality it underpins 100% of economic activity. Building off of that, he outlines a series of second- and third-order effects that rarely appear in headline coverage, including hidden dependencies on sulfur, liquefied natural gas, and nitrogen fertilizer that connect the Strait of Hormuz to mining operations, European energy security, and global food systems. He also explains the stock-and-flow imbalance between expensive missile interceptors and cheap drone warfare, and the difficult choices facing aging Middle Eastern oil fields if production is forced to shut in. Finally, Nate considers the religious narratives on all three sides of the conflict, where Christian, Jewish, and Shia Islamic end-times frameworks each cast the war as prophetic fulfillment, short-circuiting the feedback loops that normally slow escalation.

What does the exposure of a single shipping corridor reveal about the deep energy dependencies of modern civilization? How might the second- and third-order effects of this conflict, from fertilizer to metals to food prices, reshape the global economy in ways that outlast the war itself? And when all parties in a conflict believe they are fulfilling divine prophecy, where do the off-ramps for de-escalation appear?

In French, we have a motto that says that a simple drawing is often better than a long explanation. Jean-Marc Jancovici Carbone 4 President

That’s very understandable because with left atmosphere thinking, one of the problems is that you see everything as a series of problems that must have solutions. Iain McGilchrist Neuroscientist and Philosopher

We can’t have hundreds and hundreds of real relationships that are healthy because that requires time and effort and full attention and awareness of being in real relationship and conversation with the other human. Nate Hagens Director of ISEOF

This is the crux of the whole problem. Individual parts of nature are more valuable than the biocomplexity of nature. Thomas Crowther Founder Restor

Show Notes & Links to Learn More

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The TGS team puts together these brief references and show notes for the learning and convenience of our listeners. However, most of the points made in episodes hold more nuance than one link can address, and we encourage you to dig deeper into any of these topics and come to your own informed conclusions.

00:00 – Wide Boundary News playlist, Wide-boundary perspective

00:15 – Oil fell over $30/barrel on 9 March 2026

00:18 – President Trump’s press conference on 9 March 2026, News on the press conference

00:48 – The Great Simplification

00:59 – Strait of Hormuz,

01:04 – “The spice” (Dune)

01:16 – Strait of Hormuz tanker traffic Crude oil and LNG figure (Macrobound)

01:17 – 2026 Iran war

01:41 – Nth-order effects

02:11 – Operation Epic Fury

02:16 – Strait of Hormuz practical closure, though a few Chinese and Iranian ships are being let through (More info)

02:26 –  Qatar declared force majeure and halted LNG shipments (Force majeure definition

02:31 – Oil price spike $55/barrel a few weeks ago to over $90/barrel Sunday Mar 8th, Spiked to nearly $120 overnight (Graph), Average gas price in U.S. up almost 50 cents per gallon

02:46 – Russia has announced they’re no longer neutral in this war and are providing Iran targeting intel on U.S. military operations

02:54 – U.S. demanded unconditional surrender, Iran refused

02:58 – Attacks on water desalination plants and refineries, Black rain in Tehran

03:11 – ~20% of of global oil consumption passes through the Strait of Hormuz

03:21 – Oil* is ~3% of global GDP by cost

03:41 – Correlation between energy consumption and GDP, GDP per unit of energy use (Raw data), More info from Nate’s Economics for the Future: Beyond the Superorganism paper

04:21 – Fossil fuels in the food system: 

04:43 – Fossil fuels provide the equivalent of 500 billion human workers

04:59: – Ukraine war’s effects on Europe

05:05 – Energy blindness

05:58 – Sour crude oil (high sulfur content) and its sulfur by-product

06:03 – Majority of crude oil that passes through Hormuz is classified as sour crude

06:16 – Current war is pulling nearly 17 million barrels of oil every day off the market

06:26 –  Sulfuric acid used to retrieve copper and cobalt

06:36 – DRC and Zambia supply roughly 17% of global copper (pg 3) (Graph source) and more than 70% of global cobalt (Source)

06:53 – Copper and cobalt’s usage in electrification 

07:21 – Six-continent supply chain

07:26 – The 5 Horsemen of the 2020s + Emergent Horsemen, Nate explaining the original 4 Horsemen of the 2020s

07:34 – Qatar is responsible for roughly 20% of all globally traded LNG (EIA Source)

07:41 – How Europe’s energy systems has changed since the war in Ukraine

07:56 – *There is an overland alternative for LNG, but it is not as accessible as oil overland transportation

08:04 – Price shocks hitting European importers with the Iran war

08:11 – 40-50% of internationally traded nitrogen fertilizers originate from or pass through the Strait

08:21 – Nitrogen fertilizer creation 

08:44 – Import-dependent nations with thin fiscal reserves – Egypt, Pakistan, Turkey

08:58 – Craig Tindale, A Globalized Arab Spring

09:09 – Oil is a precursor for nearly 6,000 distinct products

09:40 – Maximum power principle

10:04 – Stock and flow

10:18 – The slurping sound

10:35 – United States’ military might, Shock and awe

10:47 – U.S. interceptor missile stocks risk running low (More info), Manufacturing cost of interceptor missiles

11:02 – PAC-3 interceptor cost, Shahed drones and their cost

11:32 – Secretary of State Rubio stating Iran is producing weapons faster than the U.S. and allies can manufacture interceptors

11:43 – Secretary of War Hegseth suggesting the Iranian war may go on for months

11:54 – America’s dangerous short war fixation

12:12 – No one really knows what Iran’s stockpiles or launcher capacity is or will be

12:26 – Polymarket: Betting on war (Figure), Disallowing nuclear bomb detonation betting (Figure)

13:08 – Energy in the Middle East, Middle Eastern oil producers graph

13:31 – JPMorgan analysis showing that many Middle Eastern oil producers are approaching full storage 

13:42 – “Shut-in” oil production (How it affects performance), Kuwait and UAE reporting to be shutting in production, Iraq oil output plummeting

13:54 – March 2020 when oil prices turned negative

14:12 – Iraq’s major oil fields are old 

14:16 – Water injection in oil fields (Diagram)

14:33 – Reservoir shut-ins can alter pressure gradients, shift fluid contacts, and cause gas exsolution that may reduce rock permeability

14:58 – Shutting in a well could cause severe reservoir damage

15:33 – Iraq has reduced* flaring, Emergency oil disposal: Flaring and Dumping

16:20 – Ecological impacts from oil [dumping] spills 

16:53 – Iraq’s oil storage is close to full, 2nd-largest crude oil producer in OPEC

17:10 – President Trump’s State of the Union address and mention of gas prices

18:26 – Oil depletion (IEA Report: The Implications of Oil and Gas Field Decline Rates),(Reality Blind’s take

20:26 – According to the Military Religious Freedom Foundation, since the strikes began on Iran, over 200 complaints have been filed from troops across more than 30 military installations (More info), Second coming of Jesus prophecy

20:59 – Jerusalem Post article connecting Iran war to Ezekiel prophecy on arrival of Mashiach

21:31 – Ali Khamenei killing, Religious martyrdom and the IRGC, Arrival of Mahdi prophecy

21:54 – Twelver Shi’ism is the dominant faith of Iran’s ruling class, The Twelfth Imam

22:16 – Mahdist ideology and the U.S.-Iran ConflictIRGC wants to eradicate Israel

24:13 – War of 1812, Burning of Washington

25:21- Persian Gulf region

25:31 – World reorganizing away from U.S.-centered trade and finance

26:26 – The Great Simplification

26:44 – Rocks in the river, Cultural mitochondria

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